Cisco Packet Tracer Practical Step By Step Tutorial Pdf
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Cisco Packet Tracer Practical Step By Step Tutorial Pdf
Cisco Packet Tracer is a powerful network simulation software that allows you to design, configure, and troubleshoot network scenarios using virtual devices. It is a great tool for learning and practicing networking skills, as well as preparing for Cisco certification exams. In this article, we will provide you with a step by step tutorial on how to use Cisco Packet Tracer to create a simple network topology and perform some basic tasks.
Step 1: Download and Install Cisco Packet Tracer
The first step is to download and install Cisco Packet Tracer on your computer. You can get it from the Cisco Networking Academy website (https://www.netacad.com/courses/packet-tracer). You will need to create a free account and enroll in one of the courses that offer Packet Tracer access. Once you have downloaded the software, follow the installation instructions to complete the setup.
Step 2: Create a New Project
Once you have installed Cisco Packet Tracer, launch it and create a new project. You can do this by clicking on File > New or pressing Ctrl+N. You will see a blank workspace where you can drag and drop devices and connections from the bottom panel.
Step 3: Add Devices and Connections
For this tutorial, we will create a simple network topology consisting of two PCs, a switch, and a router. To add devices, click on the End Devices icon in the bottom panel and select Generic PC. Drag and drop two PCs onto the workspace and name them PC0 and PC1. Next, click on the Switches icon and select 2960-24TT Switch. Drag and drop it onto the workspace and name it Switch0. Finally, click on the Routers icon and select 2811 Router. Drag and drop it onto the workspace and name it Router0.
To connect the devices, click on the Connections icon in the bottom panel and select Automatic Cable Connection. Click on PC0 and then on Switch0 to connect them with an Ethernet cable. Repeat this for PC1 and Switch0. Then, click on Switch0 and then on Router0 to connect them with a crossover cable. You should see something like this:
Step 4: Configure IP Addresses
Now that we have connected the devices, we need to assign IP addresses to them so that they can communicate with each other. To do this, double-click on each device to open its configuration window. For PC0, click on Desktop > IP Configuration and enter the following information:
IP Address: 192.168.1.10
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway: 192.168.1.1
Click on FastEthernet0 to apply the settings.
For PC1, repeat the same steps but use these values:
IP Address: 192.168.1.11
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway: 192.168.1.1
For Router0, click on CLI > Enter to open its command-line interface. Enter the following commands to configure its interface connected to Switch0:
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#interface fastethernet0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#exit
Router#copy running-config startup-config
This will assign an IP address of 192.168.1.1 to the router's interface and save the configuration.
Step 5: Test Connectivity
To test if the devices can communicate with each other, we can use the ping command from each 248dff8e21